Life-threatening allergic reactions could be caused by vapes. in young people
The rise of youth vaping in the UK has sparked alarming concerns among doctors and health advocates. Experts warn that e-cigarettes may cause life-threatening allergic reactions in teenagers, with several children reportedly hospitalised due to exposure to vape vapours.
Hidden Allergens in Vape Liquids
Doctors caution that vape flavourings can contain allergens such as nuts, dairy, or gluten, especially in flavours mimicking food or desserts. These hidden allergens pose a serious risk for young people with food allergies.
The Natasha Allergy Research Foundation (NARF), established in memory of Natasha Ednan-Laperouse—who tragically died from an allergic reaction to sesame—urges manufacturers to label e-cigarettes with clear allergen warnings. Currently, no legal requirements mandate allergen labelling for vapes, unlike food products.
Second-Hand Vape Smoke Risks
Allergic reactions aren’t limited to direct vaping. Experts highlight the risks of second-hand vape fumes, which can trigger wheezing, asthma attacks, hives, and even anaphylaxis in bystanders. Nadim Ednan-Laperouse OBE, founder of NARF, emphasised the need for awareness
Rising Hospital Admissions
The NHS reports that dozens of children and teenagers are hospitalised annually due to vaping-related complications, including allergic reactions. One high-profile case involved Ewan Fisher, who required life support after reacting to a component in e-cigarette vapour.
Calls for Better Labelling and Regulation
Becky Gittins, MP for Clwyd East, advocates for mandatory allergen labelling on vape products, especially flavoured ones. She said: We talk about vapes and asthma, but allergic reactions and anaphylaxis aren’t widely discussed. This needs to change.
To address these concerns, MPs recently passed the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, which introduces tighter restrictions, including banning child-targeted flavours and certain disposable vapes. Further measures, such as banning vaping in playgrounds and school vicinities, are also under consideration.
Youth Vaping: A Growing Epidemic
Despite the legal age restriction, NHS data reveals that a quarter of 11- to 15-year-olds have tried vaping, and nearly one in ten vape regularly. The Covid-19 pandemic saw a surge in vaping, raising concerns about its long-term impact on children’s health and lung development.
Government Response to Marketing Tactics
The health secretary, criticised vape manufacturers for targeting children with fruity flavours and colourful packaging. He warned: These harmful products are trapping children in a life of addiction. This must stop.
Protecting Young People
As the evidence of vaping’s risks continues to mount, health experts and charities are united in calling for stricter regulations, better labelling, and increased awareness to safeguard young people from the dangers of vaping.
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